Oldest Seven Wonders of The World
There are two lists of Seven Wonders of the World, one from the ancient world and one from the modern world. The original Seven Wonders of the World were:
The Great Pyramid of Giza
On the Giza Plateau, close to the present-day city of Cairo, stands the Great Pyramid of Giza, an ancient Egyptian pyramid. It is the oldest and only one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World to have mostly survived. It was the tallest man-made building in the world when it was erected, and it remained that way for more than 3,800 years.
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For Khufu, the second pharaoh of Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty, the Great Pyramid was constructed. It is estimated that it took 20 years to construct and that more than 100,000 people worked on it. Each of the 2.5-ton limestone blocks that make up the pyramid weighs on average. The blocks were brought to the location using a system of ramps and rollers after being extracted from a local quarry.
The Great Pyramid of Giza provides evidence of the ancient Egyptians’ engineering prowess and inventiveness. It is a wonderfully magnificent structure that never ceases to astound and motivate visitors from all over the world.
Here are some additional facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza:
- It is the largest pyramid in the world, with a base of 755 feet (230 meters) and a height of 481 feet (147 meters).
- It is made up of an estimated 2.3 million blocks of limestone, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons.
- It took 20 years to build, and it is estimated that it required the labor of over 100,000 people.
- It is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points.
- Its sides are almost perfectly square, with each side being within 8 inches (20 centimeters) of being exactly the same length.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- It is one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world.
- It is a popular tourist destination.
- It is believed to have been built as a tomb for Khufu, the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt.
- It is decorated with hieroglyphics, which contain religious texts and prayers.
- It is a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.
- It is a truly awe-inspiring structure, and it continues to amaze and inspire people from all over the world.
I hope you enjoyed this article about the Great Pyramid of Giza.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and they are considered one of the most impressive feats of engineering and architecture in history. However, the Hanging Gardens are also one of the most mysterious wonders, as their exact location and appearance are still unknown.
The Hanging Gardens were said to have been built by Nebuchadnezzar II, the king of Babylon, for his wife Amytis. Amytis was a princess from Media, a mountainous region to the east of Babylon. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland, so Nebuchadnezzar built the Hanging Gardens to remind her of them.
The Hanging Gardens were a series of tiered gardens built on top of a massive platform. The platform was supported by 200-foot-tall (60 m) pillars, and it was said to be large enough to accommodate a whole city. The gardens were filled with trees, flowers, and vines, and they were irrigated by a complex system of canals and pipes.
The Hanging Gardens were said to be a beautiful and tranquil oasis in the middle of the desert. They were a popular tourist destination, and they were also a source of pride for the Babylonians.
However, the Hanging Gardens were destroyed in a series of wars and earthquakes over the centuries. By the 1st century AD, they were no longer in existence.
The exact location of the Hanging Gardens is still unknown. Some scholars believe that they were located in the ancient city of Babylon, which is located in modern-day Iraq. Others believe that they were located in the ancient city of Nineveh, which is located in modern-day Iraq.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are a reminder of the ingenuity and engineering skills of the ancient Babylonians. They are also a testament to the power of nature, as they were destroyed by the forces of nature that they were designed to overcome.
Here are some additional facts about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon:
- They were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II, the king of Babylon.
- They were said to have been built for Nebuchadnezzar’s wife Amytis.
- They were a series of tiered gardens built on top of a massive platform.
- The platform was supported by 200-foot-tall (60 m) pillars.
- The gardens were filled with trees, flowers, and vines.
- They were irrigated by a complex system of canals and pipes.
- They were a popular tourist destination.
- They were destroyed in a series of wars and earthquakes over the centuries.
- Their exact location is still unknown.
I hope you enjoyed this article about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
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The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a colossal seated statue of Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology. The statue was made of gold and ivory, and it was over 40 feet (12 m) tall. It was created by the Greek sculptor Phidias, and it was housed in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.
The Statue of Zeus was a masterpiece of Greek sculpture. It was said to be so lifelike that it seemed to breathe. The statue’s face was serene and majestic, and its eyes were made of precious stones. The statue’s robes were decorated with scenes from Greek mythology, and it was crowned with a wreath of olive leaves.
The Statue of Zeus was a popular tourist destination, and it was one of the most important religious symbols in the ancient world. It was said that the statue brought good fortune to the city of Olympia, and it was a source of pride for the Greeks.
The Statue of Zeus was destroyed in a fire in the 4th century AD. Only a few fragments of the statue survive today. However, the statue’s description by ancient writers has allowed us to imagine its grandeur.
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a testament to the artistic and technical skills of the ancient Greeks. It was a masterpiece of sculpture, and it was a symbol of the power and prestige of the Greek gods.
Here are some additional facts about the Statue of Zeus at Olympia:
It was made of gold and ivory, which were the most expensive materials available at the time.
It was over 40 feet (12 m) tall, making it one of the largest statues ever made.
It was housed in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, which was one of the most important religious sites in the ancient world.
It was destroyed in a fire in the 4th century AD.
Only a few fragments of the statue survive today.
The statue’s description by ancient writers has allowed us to imagine its grandeur.
I hope you enjoyed this article about the Statue of Zeus at Olympia.
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The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a large Ionic temple dedicated to Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, childbirth, and protectress of girls. The temple was located in the ancient city of Ephesus, which is located in modern-day Turkey.
The Temple of Artemis was built in the 6th century BC by the architect Chersiphron. It was made of marble and was over 350 feet (107 m) long and 180 feet (55 m) wide. The temple had 127 columns, each of which was over 60 feet (18 m) tall. The temple was a masterpiece of Ionic architecture, and it was one of the most important religious sites in the ancient world.
The Temple of Artemis was destroyed by a fire in 356 BC. The fire was started by a man named Herostratus, who wanted to make a name for himself. The temple was rebuilt, but it was destroyed again in 262 AD by the Goths.
Only a few ruins of the Temple of Artemis remain today. However, the temple’s description by ancient writers has allowed us to imagine its grandeur. The Temple of Artemis was a testament to the artistic and technical skills of the ancient Greeks. It was a masterpiece of architecture, and it was a symbol of the power and prestige of the Greek gods.
Here are some additional facts about the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus:
- It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- It was dedicated to Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt, wild animals, childbirth, and protectress of girls.
- It was located in the ancient city of Ephesus, which is located in modern-day Turkey.
- It was built in the 6th century BC by the architect Chersiphron.
- It was made of marble and was over 350 feet (107 m) long and 180 feet (55 m) wide.
- It had 127 columns, each of which was over 60 feet (18 m) tall.
- It was a masterpiece of Ionic architecture.
- It was one of the most important religious sites in the ancient world.
- It was destroyed by a fire in 356 BC and rebuilt.
- It was destroyed again in 262 AD by the Goths.
- Only a few ruins of the temple remain today.
I hope you enjoyed this article about the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
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The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a tomb built for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria, and his wife Artemisia II. The mausoleum was located in the ancient city of Halicarnassus, which is located in modern-day Turkey.
The Mausoleum was built in the 4th century BC by the architects Satyros and Pythius. It was made of marble and was over 135 feet (41 m) tall. The mausoleum had a square base, and it was topped by a pyramid. The pyramid was surrounded by 36 columns, and it was decorated with statues of gods and heroes.
The Mausoleum was a masterpiece of architecture, and it was one of the most important funerary monuments in the ancient world. It was said to be so beautiful that it took one’s breath away.
The Mausoleum was destroyed by an earthquake in the 12th century AD. Only a few ruins of the mausoleum remain today. However, the mausoleum’s description by ancient writers has allowed us to imagine its grandeur.
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a testament to the artistic and technical skills of the ancient Greeks. It was a masterpiece of architecture, and it was a symbol of the power and prestige of Mausolus and Artemisia.
Here are some additional facts about the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus:
- It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- It was built for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria, and his wife Artemisia II.
- It was located in the ancient city of Halicarnassus, which is located in modern-day Turkey.
- It was built in the 4th century BC by the architects Satyros and Pythius.
- It was made of marble and was over 135 feet (41 m) tall.
- The mausoleum had a square base, and it was topped by a pyramid.
- The pyramid was surrounded by 36 columns, and it was decorated with statues of gods and heroes.
- It was said to be so beautiful that it took one’s breath away.
- The mausoleum was destroyed by an earthquake in the 12th century AD.
- Only a few ruins of the mausoleum remain today.
I hope you enjoyed this article about the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.
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The Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a colossal statue of the Greek sun god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC.
The Colossus stood approximately 70 cubits, or 33 metres (108 feet) high – approximately the height of the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown – making it the tallest statue in the ancient world. It collapsed during an earthquake in 226 BC, and the ruins were not cleared away until the 6th century AD.
The Colossus of Rhodes was built to celebrate the successful defence of Rhodes city against an attack by an army led by Demetrius Poliorcetes, who had besieged it for a year with a large army and navy. The statue was a symbol of the city’s freedom and power.
The Colossus was made of bronze plates, which were fastened to an iron framework. The statue’s legs were spread apart so that ships could sail between them. The statue was said to be so big that its fingers could shade the harbor from the sun.
The Colossus of Rhodes was a marvel of engineering and technology. It was a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Greeks. It was also a symbol of the power and prestige of the city of Rhodes.
The Colossus of Rhodes was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BC. The ruins were not cleared away until the 6th century AD. The site of the Colossus is now underwater, and it is not possible to see any remains of the statue today.
The Colossus of Rhodes is a reminder of the ingenuity and engineering skills of the ancient Greeks. It was a masterpiece of sculpture, and it was a symbol of the power and prestige of the Greek gods.
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The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a massive lighthouse built on the island of Pharos, which is located in the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in the 3rd century BC by Sostratus of Cnidus. It was made of white limestone and was over 400 feet (122 meters) tall. The lighthouse had three levels, each of which was smaller than the one below it. The top level was a square platform with a beacon that could be seen for miles around.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was a marvel of engineering and technology. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over a thousand years. It was also a vital navigational aid for ships entering the harbor of Alexandria.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was destroyed by earthquakes in the 14th and 15th centuries. The ruins of the lighthouse were used to build other structures, and today there is no trace of it left.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria is a reminder of the ingenuity and engineering skills of the ancient Greeks. It was a masterpiece of architecture, and it was a symbol of the power and prestige of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was also a major tourist attraction in the ancient world. It was said that the light from the beacon could be seen for 50 miles (80 kilometers). The lighthouse was also a symbol of Alexandria itself, and it was featured on many coins and other objects from the city.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was a lasting legacy of the Ptolemaic Kingdom. It was a symbol of the city’s power and prestige, and it was a marvel of engineering and technology. The lighthouse’s destruction was a major loss for the ancient world, but its legacy continues to inspire people today.
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Of these, only the Great Pyramid of Giza still stands today.